🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates — March 2014
United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, a trade, logistics, finance and tourism hub with large energy revenues. Here is what its national chart, the running dasha and this month's sky say about each area of national life — and exactly why.
At a glance — March 2014
Favourable Favourable overall: strongest areas are Economy & Public Finance and Government & Leadership; most pressure falls on Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events and Justice, Religion & Education.
Area-by-area outlook
Open "Why the charts say this" under any area to see the exact chart facts behind its verdict.
🏛️ Government & Leadership
FavourableGoverns the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige · Houses 10th & 1st · Natural significators: Sun
Leadership is on firm ground: decisions land, the executive carries public confidence and the country's prestige abroad is protected. A good time for major announcements, appointments and policy launches.
Why the charts say this — score +1.6 (natal +0.4 · dasha +0.6 · transit +0.6)
- dasha +0.4 — Mahadasha lord Jupiter (until 30 Apr 2018) sits in the 10th house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this mahadasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 10th house (government and head of state) is ruled by Mars, which sits in a neutral sign in the 1st house; Sun and Jupiter occupy the 10th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige.
- dasha +0.2 — Pratyantardasha lord Jupiter (until 25 Mar 2014) sits in the 10th house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this pratyantardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- transit +0.2 — Mercury transits the 1st house (65% of the month) — Mercury brings support to the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige.
💰 Economy & Public Finance
Strongly favourableGoverns the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains · Houses 2nd & 11th · Natural significators: Jupiter, Venus
Revenues, credit and confidence are supported. Growth data, bank balance sheets and the currency are more likely to surprise on the upside, and funding for public projects flows more easily.
Why the charts say this — score +2.8 (natal +1.1 · dasha +1.8 · transit -0.1)
- dasha +1.2 — Mahadasha lord Jupiter (until 30 Apr 2018) rules the 2nd house and rules the 11th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this mahadasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- natal +0.7 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 11th house (parliament, allies and national income) is ruled by Jupiter, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house; Mercury and Venus occupy the 11th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- dasha +0.6 — Pratyantardasha lord Jupiter (until 25 Mar 2014) rules the 2nd house and rules the 11th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this pratyantardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 2nd house (national wealth) is ruled by Jupiter, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 11th house — Jupiter brings support to the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains.
- transit -0.3 — Saturn (from the 9th house) aspects the 11th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains.
- transit -0.2 — Sun transits the 2nd house (55% of the month) — Sun brings pressure to the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains.
📈 Trade, Markets & Technology
FavourableGoverns trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment · Houses 3rd & 5th · Natural significators: Mercury, Rahu
Commerce, media and technology are in a constructive phase; sentiment in the markets leans optimistic and trade links, telecom and logistics run smoothly.
Why the charts say this — score +1.2 (natal +0.6 · dasha +0.0 · transit +0.6)
- transit +0.9 — Jupiter transits the 5th house — Jupiter brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit +0.5 — Ketu transits the 3rd house while retrograde — Ketu brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 9th house) aspects the 3rd house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 3rd house (communication, media and neighbours) is ruled by Mars, which sits in a neutral sign in the 1st house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit -0.3 — Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 3rd house; Mars (from the 9th house) aspects the 3rd house while retrograde — Mars brings pressure to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
🛡️ Defence, Security & Conflict
MixedGoverns the armed forces and police, border tensions, terrorism and internal security · Houses 6th & 8th · Natural significators: Mars
Tension simmers without necessarily boiling over: border incidents, security alerts or sharp rhetoric are possible, but the state remains in control.
Why the charts say this — score +0.2 (natal +1.3 · dasha -0.6 · transit -0.5)
- natal +1.1 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 6th house (armed forces and public health) is ruled by Moon, which sits exalted (at its strongest) in the 4th house; Ketu occupies the 6th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- dasha -0.6 — Antardasha lord Moon (until 30 Dec 2014) rules the 6th house. In this chart Moon is functionally difficult and exalted (at its strongest), so this antardasha strains the area. (Moon stands for the people, the public mood, food and water.)
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 9th house) aspects the 6th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the armed forces and police, border tensions, terrorism and internal security.
🤝 Foreign Relations & Alliances
MixedGoverns treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals · Houses 7th & 3rd · Natural significators: Venus, Mercury
Relations are workable but uneven: some partners warm up while others cool. Negotiations drag but do not collapse.
Why the charts say this — score +0.4 (natal +0.6 · dasha +0.0 · transit -0.2)
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 7th house (foreign relations) is ruled by Sun, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.3 — Ketu transits the 3rd house while retrograde — Ketu brings support to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
- transit -0.3 — Saturn (from the 9th house) aspects the 3rd house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
- transit -0.2 — Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 3rd house; Mars (from the 9th house) aspects the 3rd house while retrograde — Mars brings pressure to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
🏥 Public Health & Welfare
MixedGoverns the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems · Houses 6th & 1st · Natural significators: Moon, Saturn
Mixed picture — seasonal illness, pressure on specific services or localised outbreaks, without a general breakdown.
Why the charts say this — score +0.1 (natal +1.1 · dasha -1.1 · transit +0.1)
- natal +1.1 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 6th house (armed forces and public health) is ruled by Moon, which sits exalted (at its strongest) in the 4th house; Ketu occupies the 6th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- dasha -1.1 — Antardasha lord Moon (until 30 Dec 2014) rules the 6th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Moon is functionally difficult and exalted (at its strongest), so this antardasha strains the area. (Moon stands for the people, the public mood, food and water.)
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 9th house) aspects the 6th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems.
- transit +0.2 — Mercury transits the 1st house (65% of the month) — Mercury brings support to the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems.
👥 Society, Stability & Law and Order
MixedGoverns the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace · Houses 4th & 1st · Natural significators: Moon
The public mood is restless in places — demonstrations, strikes or political noise are likely, but they remain manageable.
Why the charts say this — score -0.3 (natal +0.4 · dasha -0.9 · transit +0.3)
- dasha -0.9 — Antardasha lord Moon (until 30 Dec 2014) sits in the 4th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Moon is functionally difficult and exalted (at its strongest), so this antardasha strains the area. (Moon stands for the people, the public mood, food and water.)
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace) is ruled by Venus, which sits in a neutral sign in the 11th house; Moon and Saturn occupy the 4th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
- transit -0.2 — Mars (from the 9th house) aspects the 4th house while retrograde — Mars brings pressure to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
- transit +0.2 — Mercury transits the 1st house (65% of the month) — Mercury brings support to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
⚖️ Justice, Religion & Education
MixedGoverns the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale · Houses 9th & 5th · Natural significators: Jupiter
The judiciary and institutions are in the news — rulings that divide opinion, or reforms that need time — without a crisis of authority.
Why the charts say this — score -0.6 (natal +0.6 · dasha +0.6 · transit -1.7)
- transit +1.5 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 9th house; Jupiter transits the 5th house — Jupiter brings support to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- transit -1.5 — Saturn transits the 9th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- transit -1.0 — Rahu transits the 9th house while retrograde — Rahu brings pressure to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- transit -0.8 — Mars transits the 9th house (77% of the month) while retrograde — Mars brings pressure to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning) is ruled by Venus, which sits in a neutral sign in the 11th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- dasha +0.4 — Mahadasha lord Jupiter (until 30 Apr 2018) is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this mahadasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- dasha +0.2 — Pratyantardasha lord Jupiter (until 25 Mar 2014) is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this pratyantardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
🌦️ Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events
MixedGoverns weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events · Houses 4th & 8th · Natural significators: Moon, Mars, Rahu, Ketu
Weather is uneven — good in some regions and troubled in others. Local floods, heat or dry spells are possible but not widespread.
Why the charts say this — score -0.7 (natal +0.6 · dasha -0.9 · transit -0.4)
- dasha -0.9 — Antardasha lord Moon (until 30 Dec 2014) sits in the 4th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Moon is functionally difficult and exalted (at its strongest), so this antardasha strains the area. (Moon stands for the people, the public mood, food and water.)
- natal +0.4 — In United Arab Emirates's foundation chart the 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace) is ruled by Venus, which sits in a neutral sign in the 11th house; Moon and Saturn occupy the 4th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit -0.4 — Mars transits the 8th house (23% of the month); Mars (from the 9th house) aspects the 4th house while retrograde — Mars brings pressure to weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events.
Sky events this month and what they touch
| Date | Event | What it touches in United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mar 2014 | New Moon in Aquarius | In the 1st house (the nation and its people): a fresh start or new focus around national character, vitality and public image. |
| 2 Mar 2014 | Saturn turns retrograde | In the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning): matters of the judiciary, religion, universities and long-distance diplomacy slow down, get reviewed or return for a second look. |
| 6 Mar 2014 | Jupiter turns direct | In the 5th house (creativity, youth and markets): delayed matters of education, birth rate, entertainment, sport, speculation and stock markets start moving again. |
| 11 Mar 2014 | Mercury enters Aquarius | It moves into United Arab Emirates's 1st house (the nation and its people) — a supportive influence on national character, vitality and public image. |
| 14 Mar 2014 | Sun enters Pisces | It moves into United Arab Emirates's 2nd house (national wealth) — added pressure or sharper events around treasury, currency, banking, food supply and accumulated reserves. |
| 16 Mar 2014 | Full Moon in Virgo | In the 8th house (crisis and hidden affairs): a peak or culmination — and sometimes open tension — around disasters, scandals, intelligence, public debt crises and sudden upheaval. |
| 24 Mar 2014 | Mars enters Virgo | It moves into United Arab Emirates's 8th house (crisis and hidden affairs) — added pressure or sharper events around disasters, scandals, intelligence, public debt crises and sudden upheaval. |
| 30 Mar 2014 | Venus enters Aquarius | It moves into United Arab Emirates's 1st house (the nation and its people) — a supportive influence on national character, vitality and public image. |
| 30 Mar 2014 | New Moon in Pisces | In the 2nd house (national wealth): a fresh start or new focus around treasury, currency, banking, food supply and accumulated reserves. |
All upcoming eclipses and major transits, with their effect on every country →
The nation's running dasha
Vimshottari dasha counted from the national Moon (Taurus, Rohini). The Mahadasha sets the long theme, the Antardasha the current chapter, the Pratyantardasha the month-to-month tone.
Mahadasha — Jupiter (30 Apr 2002 → 30 Apr 2018). Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism. In United Arab Emirates's chart it rules the 2nd and 11th houses (national wealth; parliament, allies and national income), sits in Scorpio (the 10th house) in a neutral sign, and is functionally benefic for this chart. While this period runs, Jupiter's themes — prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Antardasha — Moon (30 Aug 2013 → 30 Dec 2014). Moon stands for the people, the public mood, food and water. In United Arab Emirates's chart it rules the 6th house (armed forces and public health), sits in Taurus (the 4th house) exalted (at its strongest), and is functionally difficult for this chart. While this period runs, Moon's themes — the people, the public mood, food and water — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Pratyantardasha — Jupiter (19 Jan 2014 → 25 Mar 2014). Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism. In United Arab Emirates's chart it rules the 2nd and 11th houses (national wealth; parliament, allies and national income), sits in Scorpio (the 10th house) in a neutral sign, and is functionally benefic for this chart. While this period runs, Jupiter's themes — prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Pratyantardasha periods inside this month: Jupiter (19 Jan 2014 → 25 Mar 2014); Saturn (25 Mar 2014 → 10 Jun 2014).
Where the slow planets stand
♄ Saturn — Saturn is in Libra (retrograde), the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning) of United Arab Emirates's chart. Saturn disciplines, delays and tests whatever a house governs — here that means the judiciary, religion, universities and long-distance diplomacy. Expect slow, demanding progress rather than sudden change.
♃ Jupiter — Jupiter is in Gemini, the 5th house (creativity, youth and markets). Jupiter expands and protects what it touches — education, birth rate, entertainment, sport, speculation and stock markets — and its glance falls on the 9th, 11th, 1st houses as well.
☊ Rahu / ☋ Ketu — Rahu is in the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning) and Ketu in the 3rd house (communication, media and neighbours). The nodal axis brings foreign influence, shocks or obsession to the judiciary, religion, universities and long-distance diplomacy, and detachment, loss or sudden endings to press, telecom, transport links, trade routes and neighbouring states.
Sade Sati of the nation — not running (the national Moon is in Taurus; Saturn is in Libra).
12-month outlook
| Area | Mar 14 | Apr 14 | May 14 | Jun 14 | Jul 14 | Aug 14 | Sep 14 | Oct 14 | Nov 14 | Dec 14 | Jan 15 | Feb 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | ▲ | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ● | ▲ | ● | ● | ▲ |
| Government & Leadership | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▼ | ● |
| Economy & Public Finance | ▲▲ | ▲ | ▲▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲▲ | ▲▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| Trade, Markets & Technology | ▲ | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Defence, Security & Conflict | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| Foreign Relations & Alliances | ● | ▼ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Public Health & Welfare | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| Society, Stability & Law and Order | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▼ | ● | ● | ▼ | ● | ● |
| Justice, Religion & Education | ● | ▼ | ● | ● | ● | ▼ | ● | ▼ | ▲ | ● | ● | ● |
| Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ● | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ● | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ |
▲▲ strongly favourable · ▲ favourable · ● mixed · ▼ challenging · ▼▼ under strain. Click a month to open its full analysis.
The foundation chart — Federation
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, a trade, logistics, finance and tourism hub with large energy revenues. Its foundation chart is cast for the Federation — 1971-12-02, 12:00 local time, Abu Dhabi — and rises in Aquarius, so Saturn, lord of the Lagna, is the nation's ruler: it sits in Taurus (the 4th house) in a neutral sign. The 10th-house (government) lord Mars sits in the 1st house in a neutral sign. The Moon — the people — is in Taurus in Rohini nakshatra.
Planets at their strongest: Moon (exalted). These natal conditions are the permanent "base score" used in every monthly verdict.
KP (Placidus) chart for Abu Dhabi at the founding moment, Lahiri ayanamsa — the same layout as the KP tab. The right-hand chart overlays the planets of March 15, 2014 (the 15th of the month) as "G·" (Gochar).
| Planet | Sign | Sign° | Abs° | House | Nakshatra | Inds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Aquarius (Aq) | 3°23′ | 303°23′ | H1 | Dhanishtha P4 | |
| Su | Scorpio (Sc) | 16°01′ | 226°01′ | H10 | Anuradha P4 | |
| Mo | Taurus (Ta) | 16°07′ | 46°07′ | H4 | Rohini P2 | ☾ |
| Ma | Aquarius (Aq) | 21°15′ | 321°15′ | H1 | Purva Bhadrapada P1 | |
| Me | Sagittarius (Sg) | 4°44′ | 244°44′ | H11 | Mula P2 | |
| Ju | Scorpio (Sc) | 22°12′ | 232°12′ | H10 | Jyeshtha P2 | |
| Ve | Sagittarius (Sg) | 10°32′ | 250°32′ | H11 | Mula P4 | |
| Sa | Taurus (Ta) | 9°02′ | 39°02′ | H3 | Krittika P4 | ℞ |
| Ra | Capricorn (Cp) | 14°44′ | 284°44′ | H12 | Shravana P2 | ℞ |
| Ke | Cancer (Ca) | 14°44′ | 104°44′ | H6 | Pushya P4 | ℞ |
| House | Sign | Sign° | Nakshatra | NL | Planets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Aquarius (Aq) | 3°23′ | Dhanishtha P4 | Ma | Ma |
| H2 | Pisces (Pi) | 12°40′ | Uttara Bhadrapada P3 | Sa | — |
| H3 | Aries (Ar) | 16°06′ | Bharani P1 | Ve | Sa |
| H4 | Taurus (Ta) | 13°16′ | Rohini P1 | Mo | Mo |
| H5 | Gemini (Ge) | 7°32′ | Ardra P1 | Ra | — |
| H6 | Cancer (Ca) | 2°44′ | Punarvasu P4 | Ju | Ke |
| H7 | Leo (Le) | 3°23′ | Magha P2 | Ke | — |
| H8 | Virgo (Vi) | 12°40′ | Hasta P1 | Mo | — |
| H9 | Libra (Li) | 16°06′ | Swati P3 | Ra | — |
| H10 | Scorpio (Sc) | 13°16′ | Anuradha P3 | Sa | Su, Ju |
| H11 | Sagittarius (Sg) | 7°32′ | Mula P3 | Ke | Me, Ve |
| H12 | Capricorn (Cp) | 2°44′ | Uttara Ashadha P2 | Su | Ra |
Key house domains
Lunation and eclipse charts this month
Each chart is cast for Abu Dhabi at the exact moment of the event — so you can see which house of the local chart it lights up.
How these verdicts are built
- Foundation chart. A country's chart is cast for its founding moment (sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsa, whole-sign houses counted from the rising sign). The 1st house is the nation, the 10th its government, the 2nd its wealth, the 7th its foreign relations, and so on.
- Areas and houses. Each area has governing houses and natural planets: for example Defence uses the 6th and 8th houses and Mars; the Economy uses the 2nd and 11th houses with Jupiter and Venus.
- Natal base. The lord of each governing house is checked for dignity (exalted, own sign, debilitated) and placement (kendra/trikona versus 6th/8th/12th), and benefic or malefic planets sitting in the house itself are counted.
- Dasha. The Mahadasha, Antardasha and Pratyantardasha lords are scored by whether they rule, occupy or naturally signify the area, multiplied by how functionally benefic or difficult they are in this particular chart and how strong they are.
- Transits. Every slow planet is placed by house from the national Lagna for each day of the month. Jupiter and Venus support the houses they pass through; Saturn, Mars and the nodes pressure them (except in the 3rd, 6th and 11th, where malefics help); Jupiter's, Saturn's and Mars's aspects are added, all weighted by how many days they spend there.
- Eclipses. A solar or lunar eclipse on a governing house is a strong negative for that area in the surrounding weeks.
- Label. The four totals add up to a score from −5 to +5, shown as Strongly favourable, Favourable, Mixed, Challenging or Under strain. The "Overall" figure is a weighted average of the nine areas.
Other countries
Frequently Asked Questions
For each area of national life (government, economy, defence …) the page adds four things: the natal base, the running dasha, the month's transits and any eclipse on its governing houses. The total becomes the label, and the reasons behind it are listed under each area.
United Arab Emirates uses its Federation chart (1971-12-02, 12:00, Abu Dhabi). Mundane charts are debated — different astrologers prefer different moments, and some founding times are approximate — so treat the analysis as one consistent lens, not a prediction.
No. It describes which areas the sky is supporting or pressuring in a given month, using classical rules. Real events depend on people, policy and chance; read it as a weather report for tendencies, not a guarantee.
Astrology is a traditional symbolic system, not a scientific forecast. Nothing here is financial, political, medical or security advice.