🇮🇩 Indonesia — December 1973
Indonesia is an island republic with the world's largest Muslim population and a fast-growing economy driven by commodities and domestic demand. Here is what its national chart, the running dasha and this month's sky say about each area of national life — and exactly why.
At a glance — December 1973
Mixed Mixed overall: strongest areas are Trade, Markets & Technology and Justice, Religion & Education; most pressure falls on Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events and Government & Leadership.
Area-by-area outlook
Open "Why the charts say this" under any area to see the exact chart facts behind its verdict.
🏛️ Government & Leadership
Under strainGoverns the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige · Houses 10th & 1st · Natural significators: Sun
Pressure on the top: rifts inside the ruling group, reputational damage, leadership changes or a loss of public trust are more likely than usual. Hasty decisions are the main risk.
Why the charts say this — score -3.1 (natal -1.0 · dasha -0.2 · transit -1.9)
- transit -1.5 — Saturn transits the 10th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige.
- natal -1.0 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 10th house (government and head of state) is ruled by Mercury, which sits in a neutral sign in the 12th house; Venus and Saturn and Rahu occupy the 10th house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a testing one.
- transit -0.8 — Ketu transits the 10th house while retrograde — Ketu brings pressure to the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige.
- dasha -0.6 — Pratyantardasha lord Sun (until 15 Dec 1973) is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Sun is functionally difficult and in its own sign (strong), so this pratyantardasha strains the area. (Sun stands for the head of state and the authority of the government.)
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the head of state, the ruling party and cabinet, and the nation's prestige.
- dasha +0.3 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) sits in the 1st house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
💰 Economy & Public Finance
MixedGoverns the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains · Houses 2nd & 11th · Natural significators: Jupiter, Venus
Gains and strains sit side by side — good headline numbers can be offset by inflation, debt costs or uneven sectors. Selective rather than broad strength.
Why the charts say this — score +0.4 (natal +0.0 · dasha +0.5 · transit -0.1)
- transit -0.5 — Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 2nd house; Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 11th house — Mars brings pressure to the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains.
- dasha +0.5 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- natal +0.4 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 2nd house (national wealth) is ruled by Venus, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- natal -0.4 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 11th house (parliament, allies and national income) is ruled by Moon, which sits debilitated (weak) in the 3rd house. This is the permanent base for this area — a testing one.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 11th house — Jupiter brings support to the treasury, banking, the currency, national income and gains.
📈 Trade, Markets & Technology
Strongly favourableGoverns trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment · Houses 3rd & 5th · Natural significators: Mercury, Rahu
Commerce, media and technology are in a constructive phase; sentiment in the markets leans optimistic and trade links, telecom and logistics run smoothly.
Why the charts say this — score +2.8 (natal +1.1 · dasha +0.0 · transit +1.7)
- natal +0.9 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 3rd house (communication, media and neighbours) is ruled by Mars, which sits in a neutral sign in the 9th house; Moon occupies the 3rd house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.9 — Jupiter transits the 5th house — Jupiter brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit +0.6 — Venus transits the 5th house — Venus brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit +0.3 — Mercury transits the 3rd house (65% of the month) — Mercury brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit -0.3 — Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 3rd house — Mars brings pressure to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
- transit +0.2 — Sun transits the 3rd house (48% of the month) — Sun brings support to trade and commerce, the media, the technology sector and stock-market sentiment.
🛡️ Defence, Security & Conflict
MixedGoverns the armed forces and police, border tensions, terrorism and internal security · Houses 6th & 8th · Natural significators: Mars
Tension simmers without necessarily boiling over: border incidents, security alerts or sharp rhetoric are possible, but the state remains in control.
Why the charts say this — score +0.0 (natal +0.6 · dasha +0.0 · transit -0.6)
- transit -0.6 — Mars transits the 8th house — Mars brings pressure to the armed forces and police, border tensions, terrorism and internal security.
- natal +0.4 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 6th house (armed forces and public health) is ruled by Saturn, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
🤝 Foreign Relations & Alliances
FavourableGoverns treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals · Houses 7th & 3rd · Natural significators: Venus, Mercury
Diplomacy works in the country's favour — talks make progress, alliances hold and trade or treaty agreements are easier to close.
Why the charts say this — score +1.1 (natal +0.9 · dasha +0.7 · transit -0.5)
- dasha +0.7 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) rules the 7th house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 10th house) aspects the 7th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
- natal +0.5 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 3rd house (communication, media and neighbours) is ruled by Mars, which sits in a neutral sign in the 9th house; Moon occupies the 3rd house itself. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- natal +0.4 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 7th house (foreign relations) is ruled by Jupiter, which sits in a neutral sign in the 1st house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.2 — Mercury transits the 3rd house (65% of the month) — Mercury brings support to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
- transit -0.2 — Mars (from the 8th house) aspects the 3rd house — Mars brings pressure to treaties, allies, trade partners and open rivals.
🏥 Public Health & Welfare
FavourableGoverns the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems · Houses 6th & 1st · Natural significators: Moon, Saturn
Public health holds up well: outbreaks are contained, hospitals cope and welfare programmes reach people. Health-sector reforms and campaigns are better received.
Why the charts say this — score +1.1 (natal +0.4 · dasha +0.3 · transit +0.4)
- natal +0.4 — In Indonesia's foundation chart the 6th house (armed forces and public health) is ruled by Saturn, which sits in a neutral sign in the 10th house. This is the permanent base for this area — a supportive one.
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the health of the population, hospitals, disease outbreaks and welfare systems.
- dasha +0.3 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) sits in the 1st house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
👥 Society, Stability & Law and Order
Under strainGoverns the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace · Houses 4th & 1st · Natural significators: Moon
Unrest is more likely: large protests, strikes, communal or political tension and a vocal, energised opposition. Policing and public communication need care.
Why the charts say this — score -2.8 (natal -0.1 · dasha +0.6 · transit -1.3 · eclipse -2.0)
- eclipse -2.0 — A solar eclipse (24 Dec 1973) falls in Sagittarius, the 4th house of this chart — eclipses on a governing house unsettle the area for weeks around the date.
- dasha +1.0 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) rules the 4th house and sits in the 1st house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- transit -1.0 — Rahu transits the 4th house while retrograde — Rahu brings pressure to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 10th house) aspects the 4th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
- dasha -0.4 — Mahadasha lord Ketu (until 30 Apr 1976) sits in the 4th house. In this chart Ketu is functionally difficult and in a neutral sign, so this mahadasha strains the area. (Ketu stands for hidden forces, secrecy, separation and sudden natural events.)
- transit +0.4 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 1st house — Jupiter brings support to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
- transit -0.2 — Sun transits the 4th house (52% of the month) — Sun brings pressure to the mood of the masses, protests, the opposition and domestic peace.
⚖️ Justice, Religion & Education
FavourableGoverns the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale · Houses 9th & 5th · Natural significators: Jupiter
The courts, universities and religious institutions command respect; landmark rulings and education initiatives are received well and the national mood is hopeful.
Why the charts say this — score +1.2 (natal +0.1 · dasha +0.5 · transit +2.1 · eclipse -1.5)
- transit +1.5 — Jupiter (from the 5th house) aspects the 9th house; Jupiter transits the 5th house — Jupiter brings support to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- eclipse -1.5 — A lunar eclipse (10 Dec 1973) falls in Taurus, the 9th house of this chart — eclipses on a governing house unsettle the area for weeks around the date.
- transit +0.6 — Venus transits the 5th house — Venus brings support to the courts, religious institutions, universities and national morale.
- dasha +0.5 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
🌦️ Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events
Under strainGoverns weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events · Houses 4th & 8th · Natural significators: Moon, Mars, Rahu, Ketu
Higher risk of severe weather, floods, drought stress, earthquakes or industrial and transport accidents. Disaster preparedness deserves attention.
Why the charts say this — score -4.3 (natal +0.1 · dasha -0.1 · transit -2.3 · eclipse -2.0)
- eclipse -2.0 — A solar eclipse (24 Dec 1973) falls in Sagittarius, the 4th house of this chart — eclipses on a governing house unsettle the area for weeks around the date.
- transit -1.0 — Rahu transits the 4th house while retrograde — Rahu brings pressure to weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events.
- dasha -0.8 — Mahadasha lord Ketu (until 30 Apr 1976) sits in the 4th house and is a natural significator of this area. In this chart Ketu is functionally difficult and in a neutral sign, so this mahadasha strains the area. (Ketu stands for hidden forces, secrecy, separation and sudden natural events.)
- dasha +0.7 — Antardasha lord Jupiter (until 24 Mar 1974) rules the 4th house. In this chart Jupiter is functionally benefic and in a neutral sign, so this antardasha supports the area. (Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism.)
- transit -0.6 — Mars transits the 8th house — Mars brings pressure to weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events.
- transit -0.5 — Saturn (from the 10th house) aspects the 4th house while retrograde — Saturn brings pressure to weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events.
- transit -0.2 — Sun transits the 4th house (52% of the month) — Sun brings pressure to weather, harvests, water, earthquakes, floods and other natural events.
Sky events this month and what they touch
| Date | Event | What it touches in Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| 4 Dec 1973 | Mercury enters Scorpio | It moves into Indonesia's 3rd house (communication, media and neighbours) — a supportive influence on press, telecom, transport links, trade routes and neighbouring states. |
| 10 Dec 1973 | Full Moon in Taurus | In the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning): a peak or culmination — and sometimes open tension — around the judiciary, religion, universities and long-distance diplomacy. |
| 10 Dec 1973 | Lunar eclipse (partial) in Taurus details → | In the 9th house (law, religion and higher learning): eclipses are the strongest disturbers of a month; expect unsettling news or turning points around the judiciary, religion, universities and long-distance diplomacy, building for weeks either side of the date. |
| 15 Dec 1973 | Sun enters Sagittarius | It moves into Indonesia's 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace) — added pressure or sharper events around territory, agriculture, housing, the common people, opposition and the weather. |
| 24 Dec 1973 | Solar eclipse (annular) in Sagittarius details → | In the 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace): eclipses are the strongest disturbers of a month; expect unsettling news or turning points around territory, agriculture, housing, the common people, opposition and the weather, building for weeks either side of the date. |
| 24 Dec 1973 | New Moon in Sagittarius | In the 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace): a fresh start or new focus around territory, agriculture, housing, the common people, opposition and the weather. |
| 24 Dec 1973 | Mercury enters Sagittarius | It moves into Indonesia's 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace) — a supportive influence on territory, agriculture, housing, the common people, opposition and the weather. |
All upcoming eclipses and major transits, with their effect on every country →
The nation's running dasha
Vimshottari dasha counted from the national Moon (Scorpio, Anuradha). The Mahadasha sets the long theme, the Antardasha the current chapter, the Pratyantardasha the month-to-month tone.
Mahadasha — Ketu (30 Apr 1969 → 30 Apr 1976). Ketu stands for hidden forces, secrecy, separation and sudden natural events. In Indonesia's chart it owns no house (a shadow planet that acts through its sign lord and conjunctions), sits in Sagittarius (the 4th house) in a neutral sign, and is functionally difficult for this chart. While this period runs, Ketu's themes — hidden forces, secrecy, separation and sudden natural events — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Antardasha — Jupiter (18 Apr 1973 → 24 Mar 1974). Jupiter stands for prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism. In Indonesia's chart it rules the 4th and 7th houses (land, masses and domestic peace; foreign relations), sits in Virgo (the 1st house) in a neutral sign, and is functionally benefic for this chart. While this period runs, Jupiter's themes — prosperity, banking, the judiciary, religion and optimism — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Pratyantardasha — Sun (28 Nov 1973 → 15 Dec 1973). Sun stands for the head of state and the authority of the government. In Indonesia's chart it rules the 12th house (losses and hidden enemies), sits in Leo (the 12th house) in its own sign (strong), and is functionally difficult for this chart. While this period runs, Sun's themes — the head of state and the authority of the government — are the ones that the sky's triggers switch on.
Pratyantardasha periods inside this month: Sun (28 Nov 1973 → 15 Dec 1973); Moon (15 Dec 1973 → 13 Jan 1974).
Where the slow planets stand
♄ Saturn — Saturn is in Gemini (retrograde), the 10th house (government and head of state) of Indonesia's chart. Saturn disciplines, delays and tests whatever a house governs — here that means the ruling executive, national reputation and standing in the world. Expect slow, demanding progress rather than sudden change.
♃ Jupiter — Jupiter is in Capricorn, the 5th house (creativity, youth and markets). Jupiter expands and protects what it touches — education, birth rate, entertainment, sport, speculation and stock markets — and its glance falls on the 9th, 11th, 1st houses as well.
☊ Rahu / ☋ Ketu — Rahu is in the 4th house (land, masses and domestic peace) and Ketu in the 10th house (government and head of state). The nodal axis brings foreign influence, shocks or obsession to territory, agriculture, housing, the common people, opposition and the weather, and detachment, loss or sudden endings to the ruling executive, national reputation and standing in the world.
Sade Sati of the nation — not running (the national Moon is in Scorpio; Saturn is in Gemini).
12-month outlook
| Area | Dec 73 | Jan 74 | Feb 74 | Mar 74 | Apr 74 | May 74 | Jun 74 | Jul 74 | Aug 74 | Sep 74 | Oct 74 | Nov 74 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Government & Leadership | ▼▼ | ▼▼ | ▼▼ | ▼ | ▼▼ | ▼▼ | ▼▼ | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ |
| Economy & Public Finance | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ● |
| Trade, Markets & Technology | ▲▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ▲ | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| Defence, Security & Conflict | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲▲ | ▲▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| Foreign Relations & Alliances | ▲ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▲ |
| Public Health & Welfare | ▲ | ▲ | ▲▲ | ▲▲ | ▲ | ● | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ● | ▲ | ▲ |
| Society, Stability & Law and Order | ▼▼ | ● | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ● | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ● |
| Justice, Religion & Education | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ▼▼ |
| Climate, Agriculture & Natural Events | ▼▼ | ▼▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ● | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ | ▼ |
▲▲ strongly favourable · ▲ favourable · ● mixed · ▼ challenging · ▼▼ under strain. Click a month to open its full analysis.
The foundation chart — Proclamation of Independence
🇮🇩 Indonesia is an island republic with the world's largest Muslim population and a fast-growing economy driven by commodities and domestic demand. Its foundation chart is cast for the Proclamation of Independence — 1945-08-17, 10:00 local time, Jakarta — and rises in Virgo, so Mercury, lord of the Lagna, is the nation's ruler: it sits in Leo (the 12th house) in a neutral sign. The 10th-house (government) lord Mercury sits in the 12th house in a neutral sign. The Moon — the people — is in Scorpio in Anuradha nakshatra.
Planets at their strongest: Sun (own sign). Planets under strain by sign: Moon (debilitated). Concentrations: Venus, Saturn, Rahu together in Gemini (the 10th house). These natal conditions are the permanent "base score" used in every monthly verdict.
KP (Placidus) chart for Jakarta at the founding moment, Lahiri ayanamsa — the same layout as the KP tab. The right-hand chart overlays the planets of December 15, 1973 (the 15th of the month) as "G·" (Gochar).
| Planet | Sign | Sign° | Abs° | House | Nakshatra | Inds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Virgo (Vi) | 3°21′ | 153°21′ | H1 | Uttara Phalguni P3 | |
| Su | Leo (Le) | 0°39′ | 120°39′ | H12 | Magha P1 | |
| Mo | Scorpio (Sc) | 11°57′ | 221°57′ | H3 | Anuradha P3 | ☽ |
| Ma | Taurus (Ta) | 23°21′ | 53°21′ | H9 | Mrigashira P1 | |
| Me | Leo (Le) | 7°10′ | 127°10′ | H12 | Magha P3 | ℞ |
| Ju | Virgo (Vi) | 5°16′ | 155°16′ | H1 | Uttara Phalguni P3 | |
| Ve | Gemini (Ge) | 21°12′ | 81°12′ | H10 | Punarvasu P1 | |
| Sa | Gemini (Ge) | 26°25′ | 86°25′ | H10 | Punarvasu P2 | |
| Ra | Gemini (Ge) | 13°38′ | 73°38′ | H10 | Ardra P3 | ℞ |
| Ke | Sagittarius (Sg) | 13°38′ | 253°38′ | H4 | Purva Ashadha P1 | ℞ |
| House | Sign | Sign° | Nakshatra | NL | Planets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Virgo (Vi) | 3°21′ | Uttara Phalguni P3 | Su | Ju |
| H2 | Libra (Li) | 6°43′ | Swati P1 | Ra | — |
| H3 | Scorpio (Sc) | 6°45′ | Anuradha P2 | Sa | Mo |
| H4 | Sagittarius (Sg) | 4°03′ | Mula P2 | Ke | Ke |
| H5 | Capricorn (Cp) | 1°05′ | Uttara Ashadha P2 | Su | — |
| H6 | Aquarius (Aq) | 0°27′ | Dhanishtha P3 | Ma | — |
| H7 | Pisces (Pi) | 3°21′ | Uttara Bhadrapada P1 | Sa | — |
| H8 | Aries (Ar) | 6°43′ | Ashwini P3 | Ke | — |
| H9 | Taurus (Ta) | 6°45′ | Krittika P4 | Su | Ma |
| H10 | Gemini (Ge) | 4°03′ | Mrigashira P4 | Ma | Ve, Sa, Ra |
| H11 | Cancer (Ca) | 1°05′ | Punarvasu P4 | Ju | — |
| H12 | Leo (Le) | 0°27′ | Magha P1 | Ke | Su, Me |
Key house domains
Lunation and eclipse charts this month
Each chart is cast for Jakarta at the exact moment of the event — so you can see which house of the local chart it lights up.
How these verdicts are built
- Foundation chart. A country's chart is cast for its founding moment (sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsa, whole-sign houses counted from the rising sign). The 1st house is the nation, the 10th its government, the 2nd its wealth, the 7th its foreign relations, and so on.
- Areas and houses. Each area has governing houses and natural planets: for example Defence uses the 6th and 8th houses and Mars; the Economy uses the 2nd and 11th houses with Jupiter and Venus.
- Natal base. The lord of each governing house is checked for dignity (exalted, own sign, debilitated) and placement (kendra/trikona versus 6th/8th/12th), and benefic or malefic planets sitting in the house itself are counted.
- Dasha. The Mahadasha, Antardasha and Pratyantardasha lords are scored by whether they rule, occupy or naturally signify the area, multiplied by how functionally benefic or difficult they are in this particular chart and how strong they are.
- Transits. Every slow planet is placed by house from the national Lagna for each day of the month. Jupiter and Venus support the houses they pass through; Saturn, Mars and the nodes pressure them (except in the 3rd, 6th and 11th, where malefics help); Jupiter's, Saturn's and Mars's aspects are added, all weighted by how many days they spend there.
- Eclipses. A solar or lunar eclipse on a governing house is a strong negative for that area in the surrounding weeks.
- Label. The four totals add up to a score from −5 to +5, shown as Strongly favourable, Favourable, Mixed, Challenging or Under strain. The "Overall" figure is a weighted average of the nine areas.
Other countries
Frequently Asked Questions
For each area of national life (government, economy, defence …) the page adds four things: the natal base, the running dasha, the month's transits and any eclipse on its governing houses. The total becomes the label, and the reasons behind it are listed under each area.
Indonesia uses its Proclamation of Independence chart (1945-08-17, 10:00, Jakarta). Mundane charts are debated — different astrologers prefer different moments, and some founding times are approximate — so treat the analysis as one consistent lens, not a prediction.
No. It describes which areas the sky is supporting or pressuring in a given month, using classical rules. Real events depend on people, policy and chance; read it as a weather report for tendencies, not a guarantee.
Astrology is a traditional symbolic system, not a scientific forecast. Nothing here is financial, political, medical or security advice.